⑴ 用英文介紹愛因斯坦
Albert Einstein (German pronunciation (help·info)) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German born American theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. He played a leading role in formulating the special and general theories of relativity; moreover, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "wonderful year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics."
愛因斯坦(德語發音(幫助信息) ) ( 1879年3月14日-1 955年4月1 8日)是德國出生的美國理論物理學家,被廣泛視為最重要的科學家, 2 0世紀,其中一個最大的物理學家的所有時間。他發揮了主導作用,制定特殊和一般理論的相對論;此外,他也作出了重大貢獻,以量子論和統計力學。他被授予1921年諾貝爾物理學獎,他解釋了光電效應,在1905年(他的"美妙的一年" )和"作為自己的服務,以理論物理學" 。
After British solar eclipse expeditions in 1919 reported confirmation that light rays from distant stars were deflected by the gravity of the Sun in the amount he had predicted in his theory of relativity, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. The London Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919: "Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown". In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius.
後英日食探險隊在1919年的報道證實,光線從遙遠的恆星被轉移的嚴重性,太陽在投向他曾預言,在他的相對論,愛因斯坦成了世界聞名,是一個不尋常的成就是科學家。倫敦時報的大標題對1919年11月7日說: "革命的科學-新理論的宇宙-牛頓的想法推翻"了。在流行文化中,他的名字已成為同義懷著極大的智慧和天才。
⑵ 愛因斯坦的人物介紹(英語)
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
⑶ 愛因斯坦的英文介紹
全名復是Albert Einstein(阿制爾伯特·愛因斯坦)
Albert Einstein is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating and influential figures of the modern era. As a preeminent physicist, he radically transformed our understanding of the universe. As an ardent humanist, he took an active and outspoken stance on the significant political and social issues of his time. As a committed Jew, he advocated a distinctive moral role for the Jewish people.
⑷ 我想 知道 愛因斯坦的 英文簡介
他的傳記那有
中文的
⑸ 用英語介紹愛因斯坦生平。誰幫忙到網上查一篇,謝謝。
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist. His many contributions to physics include the special and general theories of relativity, the founding of relativistic cosmology, the first post-Newtonian expansion, explaining the perihelion advance of Mercury, prediction of the deflection of light by gravity and gravitational lensing, the first fluctuation dissipation theorem which explained the Brownian movement of molecules, the photon theory and wave-particle ality, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the zero-point energy concept, the semiclassical version of the Schr
⑹ 愛因斯坦英文簡介
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特愛因斯坦
艾伯特愛因斯坦被視為 20 世紀和最好的之一最偉大科學家整時間。 他的發現和理論在許多領域中已經非常影響科學。
愛因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德國的一個城市。 身為一個男孩,他慢學習說話,但是稍後在他的孩童時期方面,他表示關於自然的棒好奇心和能力解決困難的數學問題。 在他離開了學校之後, 他去達到他從大學以數學的一個學位畢業的瑞士。
在 1905 年,愛因斯坦開始出版搖動了整個的科學和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和為理論「他在他在 1921 年為物理學嬴得了諾貝爾獎的文件中建立」.
因為愛因斯坦是猶太人的,當希特勒在 1933 年接管了德國的時候,他必須離開國家和最後被定居美國。 在那裡他在 1955 年直到他的死亡繼續在宇宙的結構方面的他的研究。
在一些重要的發現愛因斯坦之中在他的生活方面製造, 最好的是他的相對論的出名理論的創造
⑺ 愛因斯坦英文簡介+翻譯
Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905, he received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich.
Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 and founded special relativity in 1905. General Relativity was founded in 1915.
Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy, opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
中文翻譯:
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日),出生於德國符騰堡王國烏爾姆市,畢業於蘇黎世聯邦理工學院,猶太裔物理學家。
愛因斯坦於1879年出生於德國烏爾姆市的一個猶太人家庭,1900年畢業於蘇黎世聯邦理工學院,入瑞士國籍。1905年,獲蘇黎世大學哲學博士學位,愛因斯坦提出光子假設,成功解釋了光電效應,因此獲得1921年諾貝爾物理獎,1905年創立狹義相對論。1915年創立廣義相對論。
愛因斯坦為核能開發奠定了理論基礎,開創了現代科學技術新紀元,被公認為是繼伽利略、牛頓以來最偉大的物理學家。1999年12月26日,愛因斯坦被美國《時代周刊》評選為「世紀偉人」。
(7)愛因斯坦的個人精神的英文介紹擴展閱讀
愛因斯坦常常被稱為一個孤獨的人。數學想像的領域有助於把精神從紛繁的俗物中解脫出來,就這個意義而言,我認為他確實是一個孤獨的人。
他的哲學可以叫做一種超驗的唯物論,這種哲學達到了形而上學的前沿,那裡可以完全割斷對自我世界的糾纏。對我來說,科學和藝術都是我們天性的表現,它們高出我們的生物學需要之上而具有終極價值。(泰戈爾評價)
愛因斯坦的理論,最初受到許多人的反對,就連當時一些著名物理學家也對這位年青人的論文表示懷疑。然而,隨著科學的發展,大量的科學實驗證明愛因斯坦的理論是正確的,愛因斯坦才一躍而成為世界著名的科學家,成為20世紀世界最偉大的科學家。(新華網評價)
⑻ 愛因斯坦英文介紹
Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.
愛因斯坦於1879年出生於德國烏爾姆市的一個猶太人家庭(父母均為猶太人),1900年畢業於蘇黎世聯邦理工學院,入瑞士國籍。
in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
1905年,愛因斯坦獲蘇黎世大學物理學博士學位,並提出光子假設、成功解釋了光電效應,因此獲得1921年諾貝爾物理獎。
He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.
1905年創立狹義相對論,1915年創立廣義相對論,1933年移居美國、在普林斯頓高等研究院任職,1940年加入美國國籍同時保留瑞士國籍。1955年4月18日,愛因斯坦於美國新澤西州普林斯頓市去世,享年76歲。
Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.
愛因斯坦的理論為核能的開發奠定了理論基礎,為幫助對抗納粹,1939年他在利奧·西拉德等人的協助下曾致信美國總統富蘭克林·羅斯福。
led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.
直接促成了曼哈頓計劃的啟動,而二戰後他積極倡導和平、反對使用核武器,並簽署了《羅素—愛因斯坦宣言》。
Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.
愛因斯坦開創了現代科學技術新紀元,被公認為是繼伽利略之後最偉大的物理學家。
(8)愛因斯坦的個人精神的英文介紹擴展閱讀:
成就:
1916年,愛因斯坦完成了長篇論文《廣義相對論的基礎》,在這篇文章中,愛因斯坦首先將以前適用於慣性系的相對論稱為狹義相對論,將只對於慣性系物理規律同樣成立的原理稱為狹義相對性原理,並進一步表述了廣義相對性原理:物理學的定律必須對於無論哪種方式運動著的參照系都成立。
愛因斯坦的廣義相對論認為,由於有物質的存在,空間和時間會發生彎曲,而引力場實際上是一個彎曲的時空。愛因斯坦用太陽引力使空間彎曲的理論,很好地解釋了水星近日點進動中一直無法解釋的43秒。
廣義相對論的第二大預言是引力紅移,即在強引力場中光譜向紅端移動,20年代,天文學家在天文觀測中證實了這一點。廣義相對論的第三大預言是引力場使光線偏轉,最靠近地球的大引力場是太陽引力場,愛因斯坦預言,遙遠的星光如果掠過太陽表面將會發生一點七秒的偏轉。
1919年,在英國天文學家愛丁頓的鼓動下,英國派出了兩支遠征隊分赴兩地觀察日全食,經過認真的研究得出最後的結論是:星光在太陽附近的確發生了一點七秒的偏轉。英國皇家學會和皇家天文學會正式宣讀了觀測報告,確認廣義相對論的結論是正確的。
會上,著名物理學家、皇家學會會長湯姆孫說:「這是自從牛頓時代以來所取得的關於萬有引力理論的最重大的成果」,「愛因斯坦的相對論是人類思想最偉大的成果之一」。
愛因斯坦成了新聞人物,他在1916年寫了一本通俗介紹相對論的書《狹義與廣義相對論淺說》,到1922年已經再版了40次,還被譯成了十幾種文字,廣為流傳。
⑼ 愛因斯坦的英語簡介
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特愛因斯坦
艾伯特愛因斯坦被視為 20 世紀和最好的之一最偉大科學家整時間。 他的發現和理論在許多領域中已經非常影響科學。
愛因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德國的一個城市。身為一個男孩,他慢學習說話,但是稍後在他的孩童時期方面,他表示關於自然的棒好奇心和能力解決困難的數學問題。 在他離開了學校之後, 他去達到他從大學以數學的一個學位畢業的瑞士。
在 1905 年,愛因斯坦開始出版搖動了整個的科學和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和為理論「他在他在 1921 年為物理學嬴得了諾貝爾獎的文件中建立」.
因為愛因斯坦是猶太人的,當希特勒在 1933 年接管了德國的時候,他必須離開國家和最後被定居美國。 在那裡他在 1955 年直到他的死亡繼續在宇宙的結構方面的他的研究。
在一些重要的發現愛因斯坦之中在他的生活方面製造, 最好的是他的相對論的出名理論的創造
⑽ 愛因斯坦簡介英文版
Born: 14 March 1879
Birthplace: Ulm, Germany
Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)
Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity
Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.
Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.
中文翻譯:
誕生地:德國
1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)
最好的稱謂:相對論的理論
多虧了他的相對論,阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦成為最著名的科學家20世紀。1905年,當工作在瑞士專利局,愛因斯坦》雜志上發表論文,提出一個「狹義相對論中,「一個開創性的概念奠定基礎的大部分時間里,現代物理學理論。(該理論包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)愛因斯坦的工作產生了深遠的影響,對一切從量子理論核能與原子彈。他繼續發展和完善自己的早期的觀點,而在1915年發表什麼是被稱為他的廣義相對論。在1920年左右,愛因斯坦是國際知名的;他獲得1921年的諾貝爾獎,而不是關於相對論但對於他1905年的工作的光電效應。1933年愛因斯坦搬到新澤西州的普林斯頓,在那裡他曾經在普林斯頓高級研究院的研究,直到他生命的結束。愛因斯坦的天才是經常相比,艾薩克·牛頓爵士,在2000年的時代雜志給他起名叫以掃(20世紀的領導人物。
愛因斯坦曾經和frizzy-haired皺巴巴的,而且隨著時間的推移,他的形象已成為同義詞心不在焉的天才……他送一個著名的信,富蘭克林。羅斯福在1939年,警告說,德國發展原子彈,並敦促盟軍的研究對於相同的目標…愛因斯坦於1903年。1903年Maric結婚米列娃他們有兩個兒子:漢斯·艾伯特(b)和Eard。1904年(b。1910年)。他們也有了一個女兒出生之前他們的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她顯然被授予領養或死在初期階段。米列娃和艾伯特離婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃爾莎Lowenthal 1919年,它們仍然是結了婚,直到她的死於1936年…普林斯頓高級研究院的研究沒有正式的鏈接到普林斯頓大學;然而,根據這兩個機構IAS網站,「有很多歷史性的聯系和正在進行的關系」