⑴ 用英文介绍爱因斯坦
Albert Einstein (German pronunciation (help·info)) (March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was a German born American theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. He played a leading role in formulating the special and general theories of relativity; moreover, he made significant contributions to quantum theory and statistical mechanics. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 (his "wonderful year") and "for his services to Theoretical Physics."
爱因斯坦(德语发音(帮助信息) ) ( 1879年3月14日-1 955年4月1 8日)是德国出生的美国理论物理学家,被广泛视为最重要的科学家, 2 0世纪,其中一个最大的物理学家的所有时间。他发挥了主导作用,制定特殊和一般理论的相对论;此外,他也作出了重大贡献,以量子论和统计力学。他被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖,他解释了光电效应,在1905年(他的"美妙的一年" )和"作为自己的服务,以理论物理学" 。
After British solar eclipse expeditions in 1919 reported confirmation that light rays from distant stars were deflected by the gravity of the Sun in the amount he had predicted in his theory of relativity, Einstein became world-famous, an unusual achievement for a scientist. The London Times ran the headline on 7 November 1919: "Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown". In popular culture, his name has become synonymous with great intelligence and genius.
后英日食探险队在1919年的报道证实,光线从遥远的恒星被转移的严重性,太阳在投向他曾预言,在他的相对论,爱因斯坦成了世界闻名,是一个不寻常的成就是科学家。伦敦时报的大标题对1919年11月7日说: "革命的科学-新理论的宇宙-牛顿的想法推翻"了。在流行文化中,他的名字已成为同义怀着极大的智慧和天才。
⑵ 爱因斯坦的人物介绍(英语)
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
⑶ 爱因斯坦的英文介绍
全名复是Albert Einstein(阿制尔伯特·爱因斯坦)
Albert Einstein is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating and influential figures of the modern era. As a preeminent physicist, he radically transformed our understanding of the universe. As an ardent humanist, he took an active and outspoken stance on the significant political and social issues of his time. As a committed Jew, he advocated a distinctive moral role for the Jewish people.
⑷ 我想 知道 爱因斯坦的 英文简介
他的传记那有
中文的
⑸ 用英语介绍爱因斯坦生平。谁帮忙到网上查一篇,谢谢。
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist. His many contributions to physics include the special and general theories of relativity, the founding of relativistic cosmology, the first post-Newtonian expansion, explaining the perihelion advance of Mercury, prediction of the deflection of light by gravity and gravitational lensing, the first fluctuation dissipation theorem which explained the Brownian movement of molecules, the photon theory and wave-particle ality, the quantum theory of atomic motion in solids, the zero-point energy concept, the semiclassical version of the Schr
⑹ 爱因斯坦英文简介
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特爱因斯坦
艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家整时间。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中已经非常影响科学。
爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德国的一个城市。 身为一个男孩,他慢学习说话,但是稍后在他的孩童时期方面,他表示关于自然的棒好奇心和能力解决困难的数学问题。 在他离开了学校之后, 他去达到他从大学以数学的一个学位毕业的瑞士。
在 1905 年,爱因斯坦开始出版摇动了整个的科学和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和为理论「他在他在 1921 年为物理学嬴得了诺贝尔奖的文件中建立」.
因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的,当希特勒在 1933 年接管了德国的时候,他必须离开国家和最后被定居美国。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡继续在宇宙的结构方面的他的研究。
在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相对论的出名理论的创造
⑺ 爱因斯坦英文简介+翻译
Albert Einstein (March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Wurttemberg, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology and was a Jewish physicist.
Einstein was born in 1879 to a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany. He graated from Zurich Federal Institute of Technology in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905, he received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Zurich.
Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 and founded special relativity in 1905. General Relativity was founded in 1915.
Einstein laid a theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy, opened a new era of modern science and technology, and was recognized as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.
中文翻译:
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein,1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日),出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市,毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,犹太裔物理学家。
爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭,1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。1905年,获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位,爱因斯坦提出光子假设,成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖,1905年创立狭义相对论。1915年创立广义相对论。
爱因斯坦为核能开发奠定了理论基础,开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的物理学家。1999年12月26日,爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。
(7)爱因斯坦的个人精神的英文介绍扩展阅读
爱因斯坦常常被称为一个孤独的人。数学想象的领域有助于把精神从纷繁的俗物中解脱出来,就这个意义而言,我认为他确实是一个孤独的人。
他的哲学可以叫做一种超验的唯物论,这种哲学达到了形而上学的前沿,那里可以完全割断对自我世界的纠缠。对我来说,科学和艺术都是我们天性的表现,它们高出我们的生物学需要之上而具有终极价值。(泰戈尔评价)
爱因斯坦的理论,最初受到许多人的反对,就连当时一些著名物理学家也对这位年青人的论文表示怀疑。然而,随着科学的发展,大量的科学实验证明爱因斯坦的理论是正确的,爱因斯坦才一跃而成为世界著名的科学家,成为20世纪世界最伟大的科学家。(新华网评价)
⑻ 爱因斯坦英文介绍
Born in 1879 to jewish parents in ulm, Germany, Einstein graated from the federal institute of technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen.
爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭(父母均为犹太人),1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,入瑞士国籍。
in 1905, Einstein received a PhD in physics from the university of Zurich, and proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect, thus winning the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
1905年,爱因斯坦获苏黎世大学物理学博士学位,并提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应,因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。
He founded the special theory of relativity in 1905 and the general theory of relativity in 1915. He moved to the United States in 1933 and worked at the institute for advanced study in Princeton. Einstein died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, at the age of 76.
1905年创立狭义相对论,1915年创立广义相对论,1933年移居美国、在普林斯顿高等研究院任职,1940年加入美国国籍同时保留瑞士国籍。1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市去世,享年76岁。
Einstein's theory laid a theoretical basis for the development of nuclear power, to help fight the nazis, he, Leo szilard, etc in 1939 with the help of people wrote to President franklin Roosevelt.
爱因斯坦的理论为核能的开发奠定了理论基础,为帮助对抗纳粹,1939年他在利奥·西拉德等人的协助下曾致信美国总统富兰克林·罗斯福。
led directly to the start of the Manhattan project, and after world war ii, he actively advocate peace, opposed to the use of nuclear weapons, and signed the declaration of Russell - Albert Einstein.
直接促成了曼哈顿计划的启动,而二战后他积极倡导和平、反对使用核武器,并签署了《罗素—爱因斯坦宣言》。
Einstein initiated a new era of modern science and technology and is generally regarded as the greatest physicist after Galileo.
爱因斯坦开创了现代科学技术新纪元,被公认为是继伽利略之后最伟大的物理学家。
(8)爱因斯坦的个人精神的英文介绍扩展阅读:
成就:
1916年,爱因斯坦完成了长篇论文《广义相对论的基础》,在这篇文章中,爱因斯坦首先将以前适用于惯性系的相对论称为狭义相对论,将只对于惯性系物理规律同样成立的原理称为狭义相对性原理,并进一步表述了广义相对性原理:物理学的定律必须对于无论哪种方式运动着的参照系都成立。
爱因斯坦的广义相对论认为,由于有物质的存在,空间和时间会发生弯曲,而引力场实际上是一个弯曲的时空。爱因斯坦用太阳引力使空间弯曲的理论,很好地解释了水星近日点进动中一直无法解释的43秒。
广义相对论的第二大预言是引力红移,即在强引力场中光谱向红端移动,20年代,天文学家在天文观测中证实了这一点。广义相对论的第三大预言是引力场使光线偏转,最靠近地球的大引力场是太阳引力场,爱因斯坦预言,遥远的星光如果掠过太阳表面将会发生一点七秒的偏转。
1919年,在英国天文学家爱丁顿的鼓动下,英国派出了两支远征队分赴两地观察日全食,经过认真的研究得出最后的结论是:星光在太阳附近的确发生了一点七秒的偏转。英国皇家学会和皇家天文学会正式宣读了观测报告,确认广义相对论的结论是正确的。
会上,著名物理学家、皇家学会会长汤姆孙说:“这是自从牛顿时代以来所取得的关于万有引力理论的最重大的成果”,“爱因斯坦的相对论是人类思想最伟大的成果之一”。
爱因斯坦成了新闻人物,他在1916年写了一本通俗介绍相对论的书《狭义与广义相对论浅说》,到1922年已经再版了40次,还被译成了十几种文字,广为流传。
⑼ 爱因斯坦的英语简介
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graated from the university with a degree in mathematics.
In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.
Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.
Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity
艾伯特爱因斯坦
艾伯特爱因斯坦被视为 20 世纪和最好的之一最伟大科学家整时间。 他的发现和理论在许多领域中已经非常影响科学。
爱因斯坦在 1879 年在 Ulm 出生, 在德国的一个城市。身为一个男孩,他慢学习说话,但是稍后在他的孩童时期方面,他表示关于自然的棒好奇心和能力解决困难的数学问题。 在他离开了学校之后, 他去达到他从大学以数学的一个学位毕业的瑞士。
在 1905 年,爱因斯坦开始出版摇动了整个的科学和智力的世界的一系列的文件, 和为理论「他在他在 1921 年为物理学嬴得了诺贝尔奖的文件中建立」.
因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的,当希特勒在 1933 年接管了德国的时候,他必须离开国家和最后被定居美国。 在那里他在 1955 年直到他的死亡继续在宇宙的结构方面的他的研究。
在一些重要的发现爱因斯坦之中在他的生活方面制造, 最好的是他的相对论的出名理论的创造
⑽ 爱因斯坦简介英文版
Born: 14 March 1879
Birthplace: Ulm, Germany
Died: 18 April 1955 (heart failure)
Best Known As: Creator of the theory of relativity
Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a "special theory of relativity," a groundbreaking notion which laid the foundation for much of modern physics theory. (The theory included his famous equation e=mc².) Einstein's work had a profound impact on everything from quantum theory to nuclear power and the atom bomb. He continued to develop and refine his early ideas, and in 1915 published what is known as his general theory of relativity. By 1920 Einstein was internationally renowned; he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, not for relativity but for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect. In 1933 Einstein moved to Princeton, New Jersey, where he worked at the Institute for Advanced Studies until the end of his life. Einstein's genius is often compared with that of Sir Isaac Newton; in 2000 Time magazine named him the leading figure of the 20th century.
Einstein was famously rumpled and frizzy-haired, and over time his image has become synonymous with absent-minded genius... He sent a famous letter to Franklin Roosevelt in 1939, warning that Germany was developing an atomic bomb and urging Allied research toward the same goal... Einstein married Mileva Maric in 1903. They had two sons: Hans Albert (b. 1904) and Eard (b. 1910). They also had a daughter born before their marriage, Leiserl (b. 1902). She apparently was given for adoption or died in infancy. Mileva and Albert were divorced in 1914... He married his cousin Elsa Löwenthal in 1919, and they remained married until her death in 1936... The Institute for Advanced Studies has no formal link to Princeton University; however, according the IAS website, the two institutions "have many historic ties and ongoing relationships"... The Albert Einstein College of Medicine opened in New York City in 1955. It is part of Yeshiva University. Einstein did not create the school, but gave his permission to have his name used.
中文翻译:
诞生地:德国
1955年4月18日(死:心力衰竭)
最好的称谓:相对论的理论
多亏了他的相对论,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦成为最著名的科学家20世纪。1905年,当工作在瑞士专利局,爱因斯坦》杂志上发表论文,提出一个“狭义相对论中,“一个开创性的概念奠定基础的大部分时间里,现代物理学理论。(该理论包括他的著名的公式e = mc²。)爱因斯坦的工作产生了深远的影响,对一切从量子理论核能与原子弹。他继续发展和完善自己的早期的观点,而在1915年发表什么是被称为他的广义相对论。在1920年左右,爱因斯坦是国际知名的;他获得1921年的诺贝尔奖,而不是关于相对论但对于他1905年的工作的光电效应。1933年爱因斯坦搬到新泽西州的普林斯顿,在那里他曾经在普林斯顿高级研究院的研究,直到他生命的结束。爱因斯坦的天才是经常相比,艾萨克·牛顿爵士,在2000年的时代杂志给他起名叫以扫(20世纪的领导人物。
爱因斯坦曾经和frizzy-haired皱巴巴的,而且随着时间的推移,他的形象已成为同义词心不在焉的天才……他送一个著名的信,富兰克林。罗斯福在1939年,警告说,德国发展原子弹,并敦促盟军的研究对于相同的目标…爱因斯坦于1903年。1903年Maric结婚米列娃他们有两个儿子:汉斯·艾伯特(b)和Eard。1904年(b。1910年)。他们也有了一个女儿出生之前他们的婚姻,Leiserl(b。1902)。她显然被授予领养或死在初期阶段。米列娃和艾伯特离婚了1914年…他娶了他的堂兄埃尔莎Lowenthal 1919年,它们仍然是结了婚,直到她的死于1936年…普林斯顿高级研究院的研究没有正式的链接到普林斯顿大学;然而,根据这两个机构IAS网站,“有很多历史性的联系和正在进行的关系”